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- <text id=89TT3049>
- <title>
- Nov. 20, 1989: The Losses Keep Mounting
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Nov. 20, 1989 Freedom!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 66
- The Losses Keep Mounting
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Michael and Kitty Dukakis suffer a nightmare year
- </p>
- <p>By Robert Ajemian
- </p>
- <p> Michael and Kitty Dukakis have in a year experienced an
- extraordinary fall from grace. Sixteen months ago, they stood,
- a charmed political pair, before a roaring Democratic
- Convention. Today they struggle to hold together their public
- and private lives.
- </p>
- <p> In Massachusetts, Dukakis has become an object of political
- scorn. The Governor who boasted repeatedly during the 1988
- presidential campaign of balancing ten budgets in a row is
- drowning in red ink. His credibility is shot. Legislators he
- once controlled dismiss him as irrelevant. Rarely has a lustrous
- reputation sunk so far so fast.
- </p>
- <p> Last week, just a day before the anniversary of his
- lopsided defeat by George Bush, Dukakis' woes turned more
- personal. His wife, a recovering alcoholic, was rushed
- semiconscious to a Boston hospital, where her stomach was
- pumped. Kitty Dukakis had in a desperate and irrational act
- downed some rubbing alcohol. These days liquor is forbidden in
- the Dukakis home. At first Kitty tried to conceal the real
- story, but two days later, the family doctor released a guarded
- statement declaring she was suffering from exhaustion and
- depression. Kitty, the statement explained, had lately been
- taking antidepressants, a perilous mix with alcohol of any sort.
- </p>
- <p> Her husband had seemed able to weather the punishing year,
- but Kitty found the return to stricken Massachusetts far harder
- to take. She sorely missed the attention and glitter of the
- campaign. In February, a few months after the election defeat,
- she decided on her own to declare publicly that she was an
- alcoholic. Two years earlier, Kitty had revealed a lifetime
- dependence on diet amphetamines.
- </p>
- <p> Early this year she began speaking out eagerly on the issue
- of substance abuse. Her schedule of public appearances soon
- quickened. Elegant and direct in front of audiences, Kitty was
- in enthusiastic demand. She whisked off to speak in the Midwest,
- then to Greece and back in 72 hours, then out again across the
- country. Her distraught husband watched in alarm. He knew well
- his wife's deep insecurities. "Kitty can't stand being out of
- the limelight," he told a close aide. "I don't know what to do."
- </p>
- <p> There was little he really could do. Over the years, Kitty
- had mostly set her own course. Aides remember her as an
- intimidating figure at the statehouse, where she claimed an
- office a few doors from her husband's. Often she threw her
- weight around, berating secretaries or barging unannounced into
- the Governor's corner office during meetings to ask personal
- questions. Never did Dukakis rebuke her openly. Usually he
- withheld delicate information from her. Kitty was too prone to
- spilling secrets.
- </p>
- <p> The presidential contest over, Kitty's interest in state
- affairs dwindled. Her stage by now was bigger. A New York
- publisher paid her a large advance to write a book about the
- campaign, another undertaking that troubled her wary husband.
- Soon she was questioning colleagues about the propriety of
- telling certain sensitive anecdotes. The demands of the book
- only added to Kitty's numerous pressures. Finally, she lost
- control.
- </p>
- <p> The Governor's political pain has been no less acute. After
- years of phenomenal double-digit growth, the Massachusetts
- economy had at last slowed down. In June, Dukakis was forced to
- raise temporarily state income taxes by 15% to meet $700 million
- in last year's unpaid bills. Last week, scarcely four months
- into the current budget, the deficit had already soared to $730
- million, far more than anyone imagined possible. As revenues
- sagged with no matching reductions in the state's ambitious
- outlays, deficits rose and credit ratings withered. The
- financial ranking of once proud Massachusetts dropped to 49th
- among the states, ahead only of economically crippled Louisiana.
- </p>
- <p> Dukakis had his own solution: further tax increases of $600
- million. Dismayed legislators warned that the public would
- never accept such hikes. As the debt climbed dangerously,
- Democratic leaders decided Dukakis was unable to accept or even
- comprehend what had to be done. Worse, the Governor seemed
- incapable of bringing rivals together. Under weak leadership,
- opportunistic legislators are struggling to save pet projects
- while cutting into school budgets, law enforcement, the
- environment and aid to the disadvantaged.
- </p>
- <p> How could the steely Dukakis so lose his grip? Some say it
- took him months to get over the guilt of waging so flimsy a
- campaign. Others found confirmation of longstanding misgivings
- about Dukakis, the odd and uncomfortable politician so
- pathetically incapable of relating to others. Example: never did
- he speak about his presidential defeat in a personal way to
- Massachusetts voters who were so stirred by his candidacy. They
- came to resent that.
- </p>
- <p> Whatever the reason, Dukakis' free fall was remarkable. His
- cherished Massachusetts miracle was in tatters. In a rare
- admission of fault, he told an aide, "I missed the politics of
- it all." He had believed the public would go along with more
- taxes. To many, the Governor seemed back where he started years
- ago: an intelligent, principled man without imagination or
- passionate allies.
- </p>
- <p> As news of his wife's plight spread last week, Dukakis
- seemed to gather sympathy. He stayed for hours at his wife's
- bedside, looking drawn and hurt as he emerged from the hospital.
- Perhaps the dutiful husband had endured enough. Even within his
- own family, patience with Kitty was wearing thin. There was a
- certain irony to that. Kitty has for months wanted her husband
- to run for President again. Urgently, she pressed him to keep
- his mind open about 1992. Now, with her own vulnerabilities so
- drastically exposed, that goal seemed fainter than ever.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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